Photographer

Gordon Parks

Quick Facts

CategoryDetails
Full NameGordon Roger Alexander Buchanan Parks
Date of BirthNovember 30, 1912
Place of BirthFort Scott, Kansas, U.S.
Date of DeathMarch 7, 2006 (aged 93)
Place of DeathManhattan, New York City, U.S.
ProfessionsPhotographer, composer, author, poet, film director
Notable WorksLife photographic essays, Shaft, The Learning Tree, Solomon Northup’s Odyssey, A Choice of Weapons (memoir)
ChildrenGordon Parks, Jr., David Parks, Leslie Campbell Parks, Toni Parks-Parsons
AwardsNAACP Image Award (2003), PGA Oscar Micheaux Award (1993), National Medal of Arts (1988), Spingarn Medal (1972)
Early LifeYoungest of 15 children, attended segregated elementary school, faced racial discrimination in high school
Significant AchievementsProminent in U.S. documentary photojournalism, particularly in civil rights and poverty issues; first black American filmmaker to direct films within Hollywood
Notable ContributionsIconic photos of poor Americans during the 1940s, creation of the “blaxploitation” genre, director of The Learning Tree, the first feature film by a black director
Family BackgroundSon of Andrew Jackson Parks and Sarah Ross; father was a farmer

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