Painters

Paul Gauguin

Quick Facts

FactDetail
Full NameEugène Henri Paul Gauguin
Date of Birth7 June 1848
Place of BirthParis, French Second Republic
Date of Death8 May 1903
Place of DeathAtuona, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia
OccupationPainter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, writer
Known ForExperimental use of color, Synthetist style, Post-Impressionism, Symbolist movements
SpousesMette-Sophie Gad (married 1873, separated 1894), Teha’amana (married 1891, separated 1893)
Artistic ContributionsDeveloped a distinct style characterized by bold use of color and less traditional subject matter, influential wood engraving and woodcuts
InfluencesAssociation with Camille Pissarro and other Impressionist artists
Notable LocationsWorked in Brittany, Martinique, and Tahiti
ControversyControversially married three adolescent Tahitian girls during his time in Tahiti
Posthumous RecognitionPopularization of his work after his death, influenced the French avant-garde and modern artists like Picasso and Matisse, known for his relationship with Vincent and Theo van Gogh
Health and StrugglesFaced health issues and financial struggles during his later years in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands

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