Full Name | Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez |
Date of Birth | Baptized 6 June 1599 |
Place of Birth | Seville, Spain |
Date of Death | 6 August 1660 |
Place of Death | Madrid, Spain |
Nationality | Spanish |
Known For | Painting |
Notable Works | The Surrender of Breda (1634–35), Rokeby Venus (1647–1651), Portrait of Innocent X (1650), Las Meninas (1656), Las Hilanderas (c. 1657) |
Art Movement | Baroque |
Early Influences | Trained by Francisco Pacheco |
Early Life | Born in Seville to modest circumstances; early gift for art |
Apprenticeship | Apprenticed to Francisco Pacheco starting in 1611 |
Marriage | Married Juana Pacheco in 1618 |
Children | Two daughters: Francisca de Silva Velázquez y Pacheco and Ignacia de Silva Velázquez y Pacheco |
Career | Leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal |
Style | Began with a precise tenebrist style, later developed freer manner with bold brushwork |
Influence | Model for 19th-century realist and impressionist painters; influenced 20th-century artists like Picasso, Dalí, and Bacon |
Legacy | Most works in the Spanish royal collection; best collection in Museo del Prado, Madrid |
Patron | King Philip IV of Spain |
Knighthood | Knighted in the Order of Santiago in 1658 |
Cultural Impact | Paintings became a model for future artists and are considered significant in Western art history |
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