Inventors

Ptolemy

Quick Facts

FactDetails
Date of Birthc. 100 AD
Place of BirthUnknown
Date of Deathc. 170 AD
Place of DeathAlexandria, Egypt, Roman Empire
CitizenshipPossibly Roman; ethnicity: Greco-Egyptian or Hellenized Egyptian
FieldsAstronomy, Geography, Astrology, Optics
Known for– Ptolemaic universe
– Ptolemy’s world map
– Ptolemy’s intense diatonic scale
– Ptolemy’s table of chords
– Ptolemy’s inequality
– Ptolemy’s theorem
– Equant
– Evection
– Quadrant
Significant Works– Almagest (Mathematical Treatise)
– Geography
– Tetrábiblos (Four Books)
Notable Contributions– Provided the only mathematically sound geocentric model of the Solar System
– Influenced Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science
– Contributed to the adaptation of horoscopic astrology to Aristotelian natural philosophy
– Work on epicycles has symbolized complex theoretical models to explain a false assumption
Biographical Details– Birthplace is unknown
– Lived in or around Alexandria, Roman province of Egypt under Roman rule
– Familiar with Greek philosophers Babylonian observations and lunar theory
– Addressed a certain Syrus in half of his extant works, whose identity is largely unknown
– Died in Alexandria c. 168

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