Scientists

Henri Becquerel

Quick Facts

CategoryDetails
NameAntoine Henri Becquerel
Born15 December 1852, Paris, France
Died25 August 1908 (aged 55), Le Croisic, Brittany, France
Alma MaterÉcole Polytechnique, École des Ponts et Chaussées
Known forDiscovery of radioactivity
ChildrenJean Becquerel
ParentsEdmond Becquerel (father)
RelativesAntoine César Becquerel (grandfather)
AwardsRumford Medal (1900), Nobel Prize in Physics (1903), Barnard Medal (1905), ForMemRS (1908)
FieldsPhysics, Chemistry
InstitutionsConservatoire des Arts et Métiers, École Polytechnique, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle
ThesisRecherches sur l’absorption de la lumière
Doctoral AdvisorCharles Friedel
Scientific ContributionsDiscovery of radioactivity, Becquerel’s earliest works centered on plane polarization of light, phosphorescence, and absorption of light by crystals
Career HighlightsPhysics chair at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (1892), Chief engineer in the Department of Bridges and Highways (1894), Professor at École Polytechnique (1895)
Unit Named AfterThe SI unit for radioactivity, the becquerel (Bq), is named after him

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